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Gratiot Street Prison
Gratiot Street Prison, at the corner of 8th and Gratiot streets, was the
main Union prison in St. Louis. Thousands of people—Confederate POWs,
spies, guerrillas, citizens, and even misbehaving Federal
soldiers—passed through its doors. The upcoming book will tell the tales
of many of the people who spent time in Gratiot Street Prison.
Introduction and Description
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions about the Union prison in St. Louis
Information
Sources
Print & microfilm
Then & Now
Prisoner
Lists
Transcriptions of descriptive lists of prisoners from Gratiot
ledgers
List 1
- 200 men
List 2
- 200 men
List 3
- 34 men, more to come
Women and Children - 212 names
lists of women and children held as prisoners at Gratiot and
the other St. Louis prisons
Prisoner Notes
Prison Journal
Journal account of Gratiot Street Prison with notes on the
people and events described, from "Camp and Prison Journal" by
Griffin Frost
January-February 1863
March-April 1863
October-November 1863
December 1863-January 1864
March - April 1864
Prisoner Profiles
A. C. Grimes
Confederate Mail Carrier and Spy
Grimes' Story -
Obit -
Letters from Myrtle Street
Prison
Elijah Alexander Mays The story of a Missouri man held at
both Gratiot Street Prison and Alton, Il, by Larry Thomas
Robert Payne Byrd
The story of a Missouri man held at Gratiot Street Prison
who vanished to a small pox hospital never to return, by
Kenneth Byrd
True Tales of the Tenth Kansas Infantry
Articles by Howard Mann
Raid On a Nest of Nymphs
Excitement at Alton Prison
Story of an escape from Alton, Ill., prison
Paradox of Capt. George D.
Brooke
Sorrowful Revenge by Firing Squad
the execution of six Confederate soldiers in St. Louis
True
Tales of the Tenth Kansas Infantry: The Wrong Place at the Wrong Time,
The Execution of Barney Gibbons by Howard Mann
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execution of a Union deserter in St. Louis new April 1, 2003
Upcoming Book on Gratiot Street Prison
Outlaws and Minnesotans How I came to be writing a book on
Gratiot - the strange path that led to a book on an obscure
Civil
War prison
Civil War Missouri History beyond St. Louis:
The whole of Missouri was one of the most bitterly contested and
bloody states in the war with numerous battles, large and small.
The guerrilla warfare that created a true "civil war" within
Missouri ultimately led to the post-war rise in western outlaw
bands.
The Neophyte General: U. S. Grant
and the Belmont Campaign
-- A Missouri Historical Review reprint by James E. McGhee -- new July
4, 2004
The Fight at Jackson Fairgrounds:
Confederate Victory Against the Odds: by Kirby Ross, with an
introduction by James E. McGhee
John Brooks Henderson: Author of
The Thirteenth Amendment Abolishing Slavery in the United States
introduced and transcribed by Kirby Ross
Shelby's Missouri Raid, September
1863
as told by Bennett Young
Palmyra Massacre
"The time is
passed when insurrection and rebellion in Missouri can cloak
itself under the guise of honorable warfare," ...compiled by D.
H. Rule Bio
of General John McNeil
Jayhawkers vs Bushwhackers
vehemently opposing descriptions by John N. Edwards and John
McElroy
Making of a Confederate Guerrilla
excerpted and introduced by G. E. Rule, from "Noted Guerrillas
or the Warfare of the Border", by John N. Edwards
John Newman Edwards,
Biographical Sketch
From John N. Edwards: Biography, Memoirs, Reminiscences and
Recollections, edited by Jennie Edwards, 1889
The Aftermath of the Lawrence
Massacre
by Lt. Gen John M. Schofield, USA
The Reminiscences of Bettie
Shelby
wife of Confederate General J. O. Shelby
Links and Sources
Sites on the web, books and book reviews, with more information on Civil
War era St. Louis and Missouri
Links good sites across the Web with
information on St. Louis, Missouri, Civil War history, genealogy,
research sources
Books, Book Reviews, and Magazines
Introduction
How to get the books listed information
Book Reviews
New books on the Civil War era in St. Louis, Missouri, and the
Trans-Mississippi reviewed, also movies and music.
"Missouri
Historical Review: The Civil War Articles 1906-2002" index to
Civil War articles published in this august publication
Autobiographies
Biographies
Civil War Missouri
St. Louis
Steamboats and the Mississippi River
Spies,
Saboteurs, & Smugglers
Border War
James-Younger gang / Outlaws
Battles
Fiction
Movies & Music
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The Boat-burners:
The Sultana Disaster and the Boat-Burners-- The story of St. Louis
Confederate agent Robert Louden, saboteur of the steamer Sultana, and of
the sixty-plus steamers destroyed by the Confederate Boat-Burners.
Sabotage of the Sultana
With numerous pages of supporting evidence and documentation for the
North &
South magazine article "Sultana: A Case for Sabotage." (Issue 5.1,
December 2001)
Introduction
Louden Letters
St. Louis articles on the Sultana survivors that led to the
Streetor/Louden article
Memphis Daily Appeal article, May 8, 1888
St. Louis Globe-Democrat article May 6, 1888
Survivor Wiley J. Hodges remembrance &
Comment on sabotage by survivor Samuel H. Raudebaugh
The White Cloud Incident
The Sabotage Scenario
Gene Eric Salecker, author of "Disaster on
the Mississippi"offers his rebuttal to the
article "Sultana: A Case For Sabotage"
Mississippi River Saboteurs
Information on some of the other 60+ steamboats destroyed on the Mississippi
River during the war and the connection to Missouri Confederate secret service
operations.
Introduction
Baker's list of boat-burners with part of Frazor's confession Provost
Marshal of Missouri, James H. Baker's list of known boat-burners with
the confession of Frazor.
Boat-burners in the Official Records
J. W. Tucker and the Boat-burners One of the most shadowy but
important of Missouri agents.
The Steamer Ruth Steamer burned by Robert Louden with millions
of dollars of US Army payroll aboard.
The Steamer Robert J. Campbell, Jr. Steamer burned by Isaac
Elshire with terrible loss of life
The Confederate Secret Service Attack
on the St. Louis Levee, September, 1864
by John B. Castleman - An attack in St. Louis... or was it?
"Hell and Maria"
by G. E. Rule - Explosion of Steamer Maria near St. Louis so terrible it
spawned the river phase "Hell and Maria". Another boiler explosion, like
the Sultana, quite likely caused by the Boat-burners with a Courtenay
Torpedo.
James-Younger Brothers
From
the Missouri-Kansas border area, they were engulfed in the conflict
from an early age, afterwards would not, or could not, return to
normal life
Outlaws
Pictures and personal information on the gang members
Robberies
Chart giving info on robberies with prominent researchers opinions
on who really did which robbery
Russellville, Kentucky
Ste. Genevieve, Missouri
Northfield, Minnesota
Jesse James, My Father
by Jesse James Jr. --book written in 1899 by the son of Jesse James with
his remembrances of his father and stories he was told by his family. 8
chapters online.
Chapter 1: Jesse
James, My Father
Chapter 2: The Death of Jesse
James
Chapter 3 - The James Family &
Chapter 4 - The Border Wars
Chapter 5 - Jesse James as a
Guerrilla
Chapter 6 -Closing Days of the
Border Warfare -
Chapter 7 -After the War
Chapter 8 - Outlawed and Hunted,
part 1
part 2 of chapter 8, "Outlawed
and Hunted" - the death and funeral of Jesse James
Frank James Trial
Nine chapters of a contemporary account
intro & chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Gen. Shelby testifies
Chapter 7
Zerelda Samuel & Frank James testify
Chapter 8Prosecution closing address
Chapter 9Jury instructions & verdict
James-Younger Quotes
The gang members in their own words
A Terrible QuintetteJesse James and Arthur
McCoy speak about their wartime activities and outlaw life
Sources
The best books on the James and Youngers
James & Youngers in the
Census James, Samuel, & Younger families census
records
Arthur McCoy
Cavalry captain under Shelby, spy, smuggler, saboteur. Later he is
said to have joined up with the James-Younger gang as a bank and
train robber
The Killing of Jesse James by John Newman Edwards
Quantrill as Described by John
Newman Edwards, 1872
Death of Lee McMurtry of
Quantrill's band
from the Wichita Daily Times
Death of Mrs.
Zerelda Samuel, mother of Frank and Jesse James
newspaper account
Jayhawkers vs Bushwhackers
Vehemently opposing descriptions by John N. Edwards and John McElroy
Making of a Confederate Guerrilla
Excerpted and introduced by G. E. Rule, from "Noted Guerrillas or the
Warfare of the Border", by John N. Edwards
Press Release:
The Jesse James Gang & Family Reunion Announces the James Family DNA
Project added September 8, 2002
John Newman Edwards,
Biographical Sketch
From John N. Edwards: Biography, Memoirs, Reminiscences and Recollections,
edited by Jennie Edwards, 1889
Interview With Cole Younger
as interviewed by J. W. Buel, November 7, 1880
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Civil War St. Louis History
General Basil Duke believed the war was lost for the South in the
spring of 1861 in St. Louis, Missouri. Throughout the war, St.
Louis was a hotspot for spies, conspiracies, and plots. It was a
vitally important city to both sides.
Civil War St. Louis Timeline
A Missouri Civil War Syllabus
by the webmasters of
www.civilwarstlouis.com
Arthur McCoy
Cavalry captain under Shelby, spy, smuggler, saboteur. Later he is said to
have joined up with the James-Younger gang as a bank and train robber...
by D. H. Rule
Cross Purposes
Sterling
Price, Jefferson Davis, and the Northwest Confederacy ...by G. E.
Rule
Tucker's War: Missouri and the
Northwest Conspiracy - by G. E. Rule -
original research on J. W. Tucker, one of the most important, yet shadowy,
figures in the secret war for Missouri, head of the Boat-Burners a
secret service sabotage unit new February 19, 2003
OAK Call to ArmsThe
Order of American Knights and Price's 1864 invasion
Rock
Champion: Knight of the South
St. Louis Minute Man who became known for his "reckless daring and
intrepid boldness"
...by Robert L. Durham
Blair and Lyon Save the Union
How
a minority of Union men kept St. Louis and Missouri out of the control
of the Confederacy ...by G. E. Rule
The 140 Year Debate Over the Number of Guns at the Arsenal
by G. E. Rule - The central facet of the struggle for St. Louis, and
Missouri, in 1861 was the story of the maneuvering for control of the
United States Arsenal.
Solving the Mystery of the Arsenal Gunsby
Randy R. McGuire, Ph. D-
groundbreaking original work answering the long-disputed, and vital,
question of the number of guns at the St. Louis Arsenal and their importance to
the outcome of the Civil War
General Nathaniel Lyon and Missouri in 1861
1866 book to be presented in its entirety on this website, by James
Peckham
Thomas Hart Benton in Defense of Dueling
Was the Civil War one gigantic duel of honor? by G. E. Rule
McIntosh and Lovejoy
by Louis S. Gerteis - an excerpt from his book "Civil War St. Louis"
Justus McKinstry and his Enemies
Court Martial and "Vindication" of Fremont's quartermaster and St. Louis
Provost Marshal Justus McKinstry
St. Louis in the News-
Excerpts from St. Louis newspapers during the war years
"Happy" Holidays in Civil War St. Louis
The Missouri Conventionby
Thomas L. Snead
Meeting at the Planters HouseBlair, Lyon, Price, and
Jackson's meeting as described by John McElroy
The
Minute Men
As
described by Thomas L. Snead, introduced by G. E. Rule
Bio of Thomas L. Snead
Missouri Oath of Loyalty 1865
As
described by Galusha Anderson, introduced by G. E. Rule
Galusha Anderson: Preacher and
Educator
St. Louis minister and abolitionist, later author of "Story
of Border City During the Civil War", one of the most
important books on St. Louis during the war years. "Preacher and
Educator" is a biography written in 1933 by his son
Charcoals &
Claybanks
As
described by Galusha Anderson, introduced by G. E. Rule
Bio of Galusha Anderson
"The Confederate Camp"by
J.W. Tucker, Missouri Army Argus, Osceola, Mo., Dec. 12, 1861
Manly Missouri Cross-Dressers of the Civil War
Noting
this curious tendency by both Unionists and Confederates by G. E. Rule
Taming the
Southern Belles of St. Louis
As
described by John McElroy, introduced by G. E. Rule
Father Bannon
St. Louis priest who became Confederate chaplain on the battlefields, by
James M. Gallen
Lady
With Spurs
Nathaniel Lyon's famous trip into Camp Jackson dressed
as a woman.
Provost Marshals
The men who for a time were absolute rulers of Missouri
James O. Broadhead: Ardent
Unionist, Unrepentant Slaveholder
by Kirby Ross,
Union Provost Marshal in St. Louis
John S. Marmaduke
- Missouri State Tribune, Nov. 24, 1901
James
H. Baker
Union Provost Marshal of St. Louis and Dept. of Missouri, 1863-65
Grant in
Missouri
Excerpted and introduced by G. E. Rule from "Personal Memoirs of
U.S. Grant, Volume 1", by Ulysses S. Grant
Sherman in
St. Louis
Excerpted and introduced by G. E. Rule from
“Memoirs of General William T. Sherman,” by Gen. W. T.
Sherman
Fremont in
Missouri
John Charles Fremont's 100 days in Missouri that left a lasting impression
Bio of Fremont
Fremont's Hundred Days in Missouri -
I
II
III - Atlantic Monthly, Jan-Mar. 1862
Fremont’s One Hundred Days: Francis P.
Blair, Jr.’s speech to the House of Representatives, March 7, 1862
Home Guard
as described by Galusha Anderson, introduced by G. E. Rule
Commentaries
On the Number of Confederate States:
A Mini-Rant
by G. E. Rule
Patriots and People
How distant historical characters became real people by D.
H. Rule
Choosing Sides
Why people in Missouri picked to fight for the side they did
by D. H. Rule
Lessons Learned Discoveries
made through research that just don't match popular history by D. H.
Rule
Pictures from Civil War St. Louis
Photos of Civil War sites in St. Louis, featuring
monuments at Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery
Biographies
Index
of people on site with bio pages
Authors
Introductions to the authors whose works are excerpted in Civil War St.
Louis
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